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目的分析某部飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症的患病情况和分布特点,为防治此病提供参考。方法查阅现役飞行人员的《健康登记本》体检记录和停飞人员的健康档案,按照是否现役、不同机种、不同年龄分组,统计各组腰椎间盘突出症患病情况。结果该部飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症累计患病率为5.78%,其中现役飞行人员为3.17%,停飞人员为19.58%;歼击机组为8.13%,教练机组为8.47%,轰炸机组为3.80%,运输机组为3.77%;25～35岁组为2.88%,36～40岁组为12.02%,41～56岁组为5.81%。结论是否现役、不同机种、不同年龄飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症患病率比较差异有显著性,提示要根据机种和年龄分布特点采取针对性防治措施。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and distribution of lumbar disc herniation in some pilots and provide references for the prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods Check health record of medical records of active flight staff and health records of grounded persons, and according to whether active duty, different models and different age groups, statistics the incidence of lumbar disc herniation in each group. Results The cumulative prevalence of lumbar disc herniation was 5.78%. Among them, 3.17% were active pilots and 19.58% were pilots, 8.13% for fighter pilots, 8.47% for trainer crew, 3.80% for bomber crew, 3.77% for transport units, 2.88% for 25-35 years, 12.02% for 36-40 years and 5.81% for 41-56 years. Conclusion There are significant differences in the prevalence of lumbar disc herniation between active-duty, different aircraft types and pilots of different ages, suggesting that we should take targeted prevention and treatment measures according to the model and age distribution characteristics.