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总体来看,新一轮集体林权改革使林地分配状况变差,但是对于初始林地面积较低的林户而言,林地的分配状况是改善的。总体状况变差主要是由于初始林地面积较高的林户得到了更多的林地。另外,林地面积的变化与林户改革前所拥有的林地面积之间是“U”型关系。这主要是由改革的自上而下和制度变迁的路径依赖共同造成的。
In general, the new round of collective forest rights reform has worsened the distribution of forest land, but the distribution of forest land is improved for forest households with low initial forest area. The overall deterioration was mainly due to the fact that forest farmers with higher initial forest area got more woodland. In addition, the relationship between the change of forest land area and the area of forest land owned by the forest farmer before the reform is “U” type. This is mainly caused by the top-down reform and the path dependence of institutional change.