腹泻病(指感染性腹泻)是中国传染病中发病数最多的一组疾病。党和政府一贯重视腹泻病防治的研究。但由于中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,各地区经济、文化及卫生水平差别较大,发展又不平衡,从而给腹泻病的预防和控制带来一定的困难。因此,认真研讨中国腹泻病的现状和控制对策,是十分必要的。一、中国腹泻病的主要病种和各自所占的位置 Diarrhea (infectious diarrhea) is the most frequently reported group of diseases in infectious diseases in China. The party and government have always attached importance to the study of prevention and treatment of diarrhea. However, as China has a vast territory and a large population, the economic, cultural and health levels in various regions vary widely and their development is not balanced. This poses some difficulties for the prevention and control of diarrheal diseases. Therefore, it is very necessary to seriously study the current situation and control measures of diarrhea in China. First, the main diseases of diarrhea in China and their respective positions