王船山在《读四书大全说》的《孟子篇》 (以下简称“本篇”)中,发挥并发展了孟子的思想,有的是撇开后儒的种种曲解、误解,恢复了孟学的原貌,而更多的是通过传孟、注孟,表达了他自己的观点,这就是他自己说的“六经责我开生面”“本篇”对程朱有关孟学的论述或注释,有所推崇,但也指出程朱特别是朱熹注孟太“疏略”甚至存在“差错”,或者“带些呆气”,“永得立言之旨”。如果说,船山平时是“修正程朱”,(嵇文甫语)那么“本篇”却主要是批判程朱。兹分述如一下: Wang Chuanshan exerted and developed Mencius’s thought in Mencius, which reads The Four Books Daquan (hereinafter referred to as “the book”), and some put aside the misunderstanding and misunderstanding of Confucianism after the restoration of the original appearance of the Confucianism More is through the Meng, Meng note, expressed his own point of view, which is what he said, “six by the students blaze my face”, “this chapter” on Cheng Zhu’s discourse or comment on Meng, Respected, but also pointed out that Cheng Zhu, especially Zhu Xi Notes Meng Tai “sparse” or even the existence of “error”, or “with a bit of air”, “Yong Li Liyan purposes.” If you say, Chuanshan usually “revision Cheng Zhu,” (Yuwen language) then “this chapter” is mainly critical Cheng Zhu. Here is a brief description: