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为了解河南省辉县市残疾人现状和致残原因,1998年在该市进行了残疾人现状流行病学调查.本次共调查残疾人2 667名,残疾率为3.50‰.在各种类型残疾中,以肢体残疾、听力残疾和言语残疾分别居前3位.男女人群残疾率比较,男性高于女性,差异有非常显著性;各年龄组残疾率比较,无论男性还是女性均以35岁组和40岁组较高;不同地区残疾率比较.各种类型残疾率均为山区高于平原和丘陵地区.致残的最主要原因是意外伤害和先天性疾患.由此表明;预防意外伤害事件的发生和减少先天性疾患病儿的出生是降低当地残疾率的工作重点和根本措施.
In order to understand the current situation of disability and the causes of disability in Huixian City, Henan Province, an epidemiological survey on the status of disabled people was conducted in the city in 1998. A total of 2 667 persons with disabilities were surveyed with a disability rate of 3.50 ‰, Disability, physical disability, hearing disability and speech disability, respectively, the top 3. Disability rate of men and women compared with men than women, the difference was significant; the disability rates of all age groups, both men and women are 35 years old Group and 40-year-old group higher; different regions of the disability rate compared to all types of disability rates are higher than the plain in the mountains and hilly areas. The main cause of disability is accidental injury and congenital disorders .Therefore, to prevent accidental injury The occurrence of events and the reduction of births of children with congenital disorders are the focus and fundamental measure to reduce the local disability rate.