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平舆县位于河南省驻马店市东部,方言学界把平舆方言划归中原官话漯项片。汉语是一种形态变化不发达的语言,这就使得“体”极为重要。现代汉语普通话中动词的“体”至今仍有争论,方言中动词的体更为复杂。文章就起始体、进行体、持续体、完成体、经历体着手考察了平舆县方言动词的体与普通话动词的体的特征的异同,有助于对平舆县方言有更为全面的了解和方言类型学的深入比较研究。
Pingyu County, located in the eastern part of Zhumadian City, Henan Province, dialectology Pingyu dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Luo. Chinese is an underdeveloped language, which makes “body ” extremely important. There is still controversy in the “body” of verbs in modern Chinese Mandarin, and the body of verbs in dialects is more complicated. The article examines the similarities and differences between the features of the body of Pingyu dialect and the verbs of Putonghua, starting from the body, the body, the body, the body and the experience body, and helps to make the Pingyu dialect more comprehensive Understanding and dialect typology in-depth comparative study.