美国19世纪女诗人艾米莉.狄金森一生创作了500多首关于自然的诗。自然不仅净化了诗人的心灵,也成了她创作的源泉。她从中感悟人生,写下了大量质朴清新的自然诗篇。她的诗观察敏锐、笔触细腻、意象鲜明,或借景抒情,或寄物咏志。本文探讨诗人自然诗歌中修辞手法的运用,并就其中几首最著名的自然诗进行分析。 Emily Dickinson, a 19th-century American poet, wrote more than 500 poems about nature throughout her life. Nature not only purifies the poet’s heart, but also becomes the source of her creation. From her perception of life, she wrote a lot of simple and fresh natural poems. Her poems are sharp, delicate, vivid, or lyrical by the King or sent by mail. This article explores the use of rhetorical devices in poet’s natural poetry and analyzes some of the most famous natural poems.