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加拿大选举制度融合了英国议会制与美国政党制,同时也有本国自身特点。本文主要以微观的视角从选举的主要规则和程序、政党制度以及对政党的竞选宣传与资金管理等方面来介绍加拿大的选举制度。其选举制度设计详尽、科学、简易、便民,但并不能完全实践“多数人统治”的民主理念,加拿大之所以形成如此特色的选举制度与其国情有关。
The Canadian electoral system integrates the British parliamentary system with the U.S. political party system and also has its own characteristics. This article mainly introduces the electoral system in Canada from the microscopic point of view of the main rules and procedures of the election, the party system, the propaganda and fund management of political parties. The electoral system has been designed in detail, scientific, simple and convenient, but it can not fully implement the democratic concept of “majority rule.” The reason why Canada has formed such an electoral system is related to its national conditions.