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[目的]结合厦门市登革热常规监测防治工作,寻找适合大范围防治登革热病媒的干预措施。[方法]参照《福 建省登革热监测方案》,应用健康教育进行媒介控制现场干预。[结果]进行健康教育的实验点较未进行以及对照组的实 验点居民,自觉清除容器积水率和防治登革热病媒知识知晓率显著提高(P<0.01),病媒白纹伊蚊布雷图指数、叮刺率低于 登革热流行危险指数,平均下降89.2%和88.5%。[结论]健康教育可提高市民素质,降低蚊媒密度,获得极好的防制登革 热媒介的效果。
[Objective] To monitor the prevention and control of Dengue in Xiamen and to find suitable interventions for preventing and treating dengue fever in a wide range. [Method] With reference to “Fujian Province Dengue Fever Monitoring Program”, health education was used to carry out media control intervention in the field. [Result] Compared with those who did not conduct the experiment and residents in the experimental group of the control group, the awareness rate of consciously removing water from the container and preventing and treating dengue fever were significantly increased (P <0.01) The index and the sting rate were lower than the epidemic risk index of dengue, with an average decrease of 89.2% and 88.5% respectively. [Conclusion] Health education can improve citizens’ quality, reduce mosquito density, and obtain excellent effect of controlling dengue.