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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中提出了异化理论。对于这一理论在马克思主义哲学形成中的地位问题海内外研究《手稿》的学者们一直争论颇大。面对学者们众多不同的看法,究竟孰是孰非,笔者不敢妄下结论,而认为我们应该客观地从分析《手稿》的内容本身出发,来确定在《手稿》中马克思所取得的研究成果以及理论本身的局限性,进而来确定《手稿》的核心内容——异化理论在马克思主义哲学形成中的地位。
Marx proposed the theory of alienation in Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 (hereinafter referred to as Manuscript). Scholars who study “manuscripts” both at home and abroad have been debating the status of this theory in the formation of Marxist philosophy. In the face of the many different opinions of scholars, what is right and what is wrong, I dare not jump to conclusions, and that we should objectively from the analysis of the content of “manuscripts” to determine the “manuscripts” in Marx’s research Achievements and limitations of the theory itself, and then to determine the core content of “Manuscript” - the position of alienation theory in the formation of Marxist philosophy.