中小学素质教育的主要阵地是课堂,课堂教学改革的主题往往集中在“传统课堂教学”与“现代课堂教学”的讨论之中。基于日常的观察和比较,笔者发现传统课堂教学中存在着一些问题,例如忽视了学生的主体地位,教学方法单一、枯燥,这些容易使学生失去学习兴趣,不利于学生掌握教学难点。 The main position of quality education in primary and secondary schools is the classroom. The topics of classroom teaching reform are often concentrated on the discussion of “traditional classroom teaching” and “modern classroom teaching.” Based on the daily observation and comparison, the author finds that there are some problems in the traditional classroom teaching, such as neglecting the dominant position of students and the single and boring teaching methods, which make students lose their interest in learning and are not good for students to master the teaching difficulties.