本文对北宋仁宗后纷繁的朝廷校勘状况进行了爬梳 ,首次勾勒出 30次校勘的概况 ,并对史籍中不少相舛的记载进行考证 ,解开了若干疑团。又从两千年校勘学史的角度对北宋全貌进行考察 ,首次提出校勘记独立成书是在北宋 ,并揭示出北宋校勘与“小学”互相促进的状况。第一次从学术风气与校勘的关系、军政大事与校勘的联系之角度考察北宋校勘 ,揭示出它们是如何对其产生影响 ,以及影响的程度。望本文对文献学理论体系的完善有所帮助 In this paper, the situation of numerous court reconciliations after Renzong in Northern Song Dynasty has been carried out. The first survey of 30 surveys has been carried out and a great deal of historical data have been collected. From the perspective of the history of two thousand years of collation, the whole survey of the Northern Song Dynasty was inspected. For the first time, it was put forward that the collation of the collation was made in the Northern Song Dynasty and the mutual promotion between the Northern Song collation and the “elementary school” was revealed. For the first time, examining the Northern Song collaborations from the relation between academic atmosphere and collation, the connection between military affairs and collation shows how they affect them and the extent of their impact. Hope this article will help to improve the theoretical system of philology