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目的了解影响疥疮感染的危险因素,为进一步采取防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,收集2016年1月-2017年1月疥疮初诊患者294例为疾病组,随机抽取本院健康体检者406例为对照组,调查内容包括年龄、性别、文化程度、生活环境、职业、就诊季节。应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析进行评估。结果单因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、性别、文化程度、生活环境、职业、季节均与疥疮感染的发生有关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果分析显示,年龄、生活环境、职业、季节为影响疥疮感染的危险因素,文化程度则是影响疥疮感染的保护因素。结论疥疮的感染与多因素相关,加强对疥疮患者的健康教育,并开展疥疮感染危险因素的筛查,对预防及控制疥疮的感染有积极意义。
Objective To understand the risk factors affecting scabies infection and provide reference for further prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 294 newly diagnosed patients with scabies from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the disease group and 406 healthy subjects in our hospital were randomly selected as the control group. The survey included age, gender, educational level, living environment , Occupation, visiting the season. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, educational level, living environment, occupation and season were all related to the occurrence of scabies (P <0.05). Analysis of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, living environment, occupation, season To affect the risk factors for scabies infection, the degree of education is a protective factor affecting scabies infection. Conclusion The infection of scabies is related to many factors. To strengthen the health education of scabies patients and to screen the risk factors of scabies infection is of great significance in the prevention and control of scabies infection.