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尼罗河水争端由来已久,沿岸各国立场迥异。随着尼罗河沿岸各国人口的不断增长、经济的发展以及连年的干旱,尼罗河水争端日趋激烈。特别是2010年肯尼亚等五国签署重新分配尼罗河水份额的协议,更引起了主张维护其“历史权利”的埃及和苏丹的强烈不满,引发了新一轮的争端。尼罗河水争端的解决有赖于沿岸各国进行直接的协商谈判,各国都应作出一定的妥协,在遵循国际水法基本原则的基础上,追求共同订立全面、公正合理且兼顾各方利益的多边协议;并最终通过建立区域合作机制来解决争端。
The dispute over the water in the Nile River has been taking place for a long time and the positions of various countries along the coast are very different. With the continuous growth of population in all countries along the Nile River, economic development and successive years of drought, the dispute over the Nile River is becoming increasingly fierce. In particular, the signing of the agreement by the five nations such as Kenya in 2010 to redistribute the water of the Nile River has even aroused strong dissatisfaction among Egypt and Sudan that advocate their “historic rights,” triggering a new round of disputes. The settlement of the Nile River dispute depends on the direct negotiation and negotiation between the countries along the coast. All countries should make some compromises and pursue the common conclusion of a multilateral agreement that is comprehensive, fair, reasonable and balanced, taking into account the basic principles of international water law. And finally settle the dispute through the establishment of a regional cooperation mechanism.