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1884年,查尔斯·埃尔森纳家族在瑞士施夫州的宜溪镇,创办了一家刀具工厂。1891年,刀具工厂卖给了瑞士陆军第一批产品。因官兵配发了这种刀具,故名为瑞士军刀。瑞士军刀从设计、进料到生产,都有极严格的管理。每把军刀出厂前,要通过60多名员工的严格检查,军刀的每个组成部分都达到了最佳造型,具有完善的功能,被誉为“设计冠军”。瑞士军刀不仅深受本国军人的青睐,还颇受美国、德国、法国等国军人尤其是飞行员的钟爱。1960年,被苏联击落的美国U-2侦察机的飞行员身上就有一把小巧玲珑的瑞士军刀。美国国家航空航天管理局将瑞士军刀纳入“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机上的标准装备。
In 1884, the Charles Elsner family founded a tool factory in the town of Yixi, in the Swiss state of Chifu. In 1891, the tool factory was sold to the first Swiss Army products. Because of the officers and men allocated this tool, it is called the Swiss army knife. Swiss Army knife from the design, feeding to production, have very strict management. Each army knife factory, to pass the strict inspection of more than 60 employees, each part of the saber reached the best shape, with perfect features, known as “Design Champion ”. Swiss army knife is not only favored by the national army, but also popular with the United States, Germany, France and other military personnel, especially pilots love. In 1960, the pilot of the U.S. U-2 reconnaissance aircraft shot down by the Soviet Union had a small, swiss Swiss army knife. NASA included the Swiss army knife in standard equipment on the Columbia space shuttle.