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夏热冬冷地区的夏季已经呈现越来越热的态势,广大农村居民的生活环境受到多方影响,已经回不到多年前的那种舒适宜人的气候环境中,自然环境的改变带来的是居住环境的变化,很多新建的农村自有房都遭遇到夏季室内炙热烘烤的局面,白天汗流浃背,晚间夜不能寐,究其原因,是因为农村地区的自有房的建造根本没有考虑基本的隔热设计。因此,农村建筑的保温与隔热的设计研究应该有更多人员去研究与关注,并提出一些可施行的措施进行试点,逐步由点带面,普及建筑保温与隔热的构造做法,提高农村地区居民的室内环境质量。本文主要从夏热冬冷地区农村住宅存在的问题进行分析,回顾传统民居中的一些对隔热保温有借鉴性作用的构造做法,提出了一些技术措施和思路。
The hot summer and cold winter area has become hotter and hotter in summer. The living environment of the majority of rural residents is affected by many factors. In the comfortable and pleasant climate environment many years ago, the change of the natural environment brings about Living environment changes, many new rural self-owned housing are encountered in the summer indoor hot baking situation, sweating during the day, night sleepless nights, the reason is because the construction of rural areas of their own houses did not consider the basic Thermal design. Therefore, the design of insulation and insulation of rural buildings should be more people to study and attention, and put forward some feasible measures for pilot, and gradually by the point, universal construction insulation and insulation construction practices, improve the rural Indoor environment quality of local residents. This article mainly analyzes the existing problems of rural houses in hot summer and cold winter areas, reviews some traditional practices of building structures that have a reference to thermal insulation, and puts forward some technical measures and ideas.