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目的:调查海拉尔城镇居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及血压水平。方法:采用整群抽样方法,抽取海拉尔18岁以上城镇居民851人进行问卷调查,测量血压。结果:被调查者高血压患病率为29.6%,标化率为26.3%,男性高血压患病率显著高于女性。随年龄上升,高血压患病率增加。被调查者高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为61.7%、49.4%和12.8%。被调查者中,血压水平属于理想血压、正常血压、正常高值、1级、2级和3级高血压的百分比分别为39.2%、22.4%、12.8%、17.6%、5.8%和2.1%。结论:海拉尔城镇居民的高血压患病率高于全国城市居民平均水平,但高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率不低。高血压患者对正确服用降压药知识的缺乏和不当的服药习惯,是导致其高血压控制率低的重要原因。该地区迫切需要开展对高血压防治的健康干预。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate and blood pressure in Hailaer urban residents. Methods: Using cluster sampling method, 851 urban residents over the age of 18 in Hailar were recruited for questionnaire survey and blood pressure was measured. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 29.6% and the standardized rate was 26.3%. The prevalence of hypertension in men was significantly higher than that in women. As you age, the prevalence of hypertension increases. The respondents’ awareness rate of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate were 61.7%, 49.4% and 12.8% respectively. Among respondents, the blood pressure levels were ideal blood pressure, normal blood pressure, normal high values, and the percentages of grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 hypertension were 39.2%, 22.4%, 12.8%, 17.6%, 5.8%, and 2.1%, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in Hailaer urban residents is higher than the average level of urban residents in China. However, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension are not low. Hypertensive patients on the correct use of antihypertensive drugs lack of knowledge and improper medication habits, which led to the low rate of control of hypertension is an important reason. There is an urgent need for health interventions in the area to prevent and control hypertension.