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“不管学生以后从事什么业务工作,即使把所学的概念、定理、法则和公式等全忘了,铭刻在他们心中的数学精神、思想和方法也能随时随地地发生作用,使他们受益终生。”日本数学史家米山国藏如是说。数学是一门研究数量关系与空间组成形式的重要学科。掌握学习数学的基本方法,在离开学校后依然能够利用已有的思想熟练地分析解决数学问题。“数”与“形”既对立又统一,相辅相成。数形结合思想是指将抽象的数量关系与直观的空间形式相结合,应用日常生活中司空见惯的实例理解归纳数学规律,可以使学生更加深入系统地理解数学的意义和价值,是小学数学教学过程中的重要思想。
“Regardless of what business a student undertakes in the future, even if all the concepts, theorems, laws and formulas learned are forgotten, the mathematical minds, thoughts and methods etched in their minds can also take effect anytime, anywhere to benefit their lives . ”“ Japanese math historian Mizuho Masanobu said. Mathematics is an important discipline that studies the relationship between quantity and space. Master the basic method of learning mathematics, after leaving school still able to use the existing thinking skillfully analyze and solve mathematical problems. ”Number “ and ”Shape " is both antithetical and unified, complement each other. The idea of combining numbers with numbers refers to the combination of abstract quantitative relations with intuitive spatial forms. Understanding and generalizing the laws of mathematics by applying common examples in daily life can enable students to understand more deeply and systematically the meaning and value of mathematics. In the important idea.