论文部分内容阅读
目的比较华西心晴指数(HEI)与Kessler-10量表两个量表在肿瘤科护士心理状况测定中的应用,评估HEI在肿瘤科护理的应用情况,分析肿瘤科护士的心理健康现状。方法采用方便抽样方法在四川省某三甲医院的肿瘤内外科选取263名护士,同时选用华西心晴指数与Kessler-10量表对护士进行心理调查,计算和比较各量表的信度、效度以及两个量表的相关性,并分析肿瘤科护士心理健康状况以及影响因素。结果华西心晴指数(HEI)与Kessler-10量表相关系数为0.834,两个量表的都具有较好的信度和效度。肿瘤科的护士都存在不同程度的不良情绪及心理状态,不同肿瘤科室、职称、职务以及从居住地到医院的距离和时间的护士华西心晴指数与Kessler-10量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论华西心晴指数可在肿瘤科护士心理状况调查中推广使用,肿瘤科护士的心理健康状况值得关注。
Objective To compare the application of two scales of Huaxi heart index (KI) and Kessler-10 scale in the determination of psychological status of oncology nurses, to evaluate the application of HEI in oncology nursing and to analyze the status quo of mental health of oncology nurses. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to select 263 nurses in the Department of Oncology and Anesthesiology in a top three hospital in Sichuan Province. At the same time, we selected the Huaxi Ching Ching Index and Kessler-10 scale to conduct psychological investigation on the nurses, and calculated and compared the reliability and validity As well as the correlation between the two scales, and analyze the mental health of oncology nurses and the influencing factors. Results The correlation coefficient between Huaxi Ching Ching Index (HEI) and Kessler-10 scale was 0.834, and both scales had good reliability and validity. Oncology nurses have varying degrees of negative emotions and psychological state. The scores of Huaxi Ching Ching Index and Kessler-10 in different departments, titles, positions and distance and time from hospital to hospital were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion The WXH index can be widely used in the investigation of psychological status of oncology nurses. The mental health status of oncology nurses deserves our attention.