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目的:对企业噪声防护知识知晓率、个人防护用品使用状况及影响因素进行调查,以改善防护措施,提高劳动者个体防护水平。方法:抽取全区13家噪声危害企业,对个人防护情况进行问卷调查,对相关结果进行统计分析。结果:企业管理人员与生产工人噪声防护知识知晓率无显著差异(P>0.05),小型企业与大型企业、中型企业有显著性差异(P<0.01);个人防护用品正常使用率,不同规模企业间有显著性差异(P<0.01)。影响工人佩戴个人防护用品的主要因素是佩戴后交流不便。结论:建议相关企业加强噪声防护知识培训,制定噪声作业规范,健全并严格执行劳动者个体防护用品使用及监督制度,加大对企业噪声安全监管力度,提高劳动者个人防护水平。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the awareness of enterprise noise protection knowledge, the use status of personal protective equipment and its influencing factors so as to improve the protective measures and improve the individual protection level of workers. Methods: Thirteen noise-harmed enterprises in the district were sampled and questionnaires were made on the personal protection situation. Statistical analysis was made on the related results. Results: There was no significant difference in the awareness of noise prevention among the managers and production workers (P> 0.05), but there was a significant difference between small and medium-sized enterprises and medium-sized enterprises (P <0.01). The normal utilization of personal protective equipment, There was a significant difference (P <0.01). The main factor that affects workers wearing personal protective equipment is the inconvenience of exchange after wearing. Conclusion: It is suggested that relevant enterprises should strengthen the training on noise protection knowledge, formulate guidelines for noise operation, improve and strictly enforce the use and supervision system of individual protective equipment for workers, intensify the supervision on the noise safety of enterprises and enhance the individual protection level of laborers.