自制造业诞生以来,崇尚形式主义的设计思维便开始萌芽。纵观整个西方现代设计史,形式主义的作品不断推陈出新,随着时代的进步花样百出,并在人类的生活中扮演着其特殊的角色。令人称奇的是,设计思维的转换以及设计潮流的更迭并没有将这类作品抹杀,反而越来越多形式主义的作品如雨后春笋般诞生。从古代皇家造型繁复华美的金质容器,到近代欧洲高雅奢华的家具设计,再到现代新潮时髦的交通载具。大到一辆豪华汽车,小至一件就餐用具,形式主义的设计伴随着整个人类的发展史走过了无数个春夏秋冬,也见证了整个设计界的蓬勃发展。本文将着重以近代及当代社会中的形式主义风格的设计作品为例,来尝试探究形式主义在西方现代设计作品中出现的原因。 Since the manufacturing industry was born, advocating formalistic design thinking began to sprout. Throughout the history of modern western design, formalistic works are constantly being introduced. With the progress of the times, there are many different kinds of works, and they play a special role in human life. What is amazing is that the change of design thinking and the change of design trend did not obliterate these kinds of works. Instead, more and more formalistic works were sprung up. From the ancient Royal complex style gorgeous gold container, to modern European elegant and luxurious furniture design, to the modern trendy and stylish transport vehicle. As large as a luxury car, as small as a dining utensils, formalistic design along with the history of human development has gone through countless seasons, also witnessed the vigorous development of the entire design industry. This article will focus on the formalist design works in modern and contemporary societies as an example to try to explore the reasons why formalism appears in Western modern design works.