塔吉克语动词语态的形成广泛地利用构词、构形以及造句的方法。与主动语态对应的有使动语态和被动语态。行为动词语态在结构关系上与行为主体格位对当、人称一致;限定动词的变化形式表现出与句中主格名词具有的句法联系。人们从动词语态的运用中得到一个重要信息:语态的不同产生自行为动词与行为主体的结构关系所含的语义差别,这样的差别是由特定的语法形式表现的。语法形式和语法意义相结合是认识动词形态的基础。动词语态在句子结构中的使用与动词的性能区别也有一定的关系。由于动词包括纯粹判断与行为判断两个基本类别;它们的性能各有带与不带补充词的区别,因此可以利用动词性能的区别特征作为分辨句子不同结构类型的依据。 The formation of Tajik verb forms of speech makes extensive use of word formation, conformation, and method of making sentences. And active voice corresponds to the voice and passive voice. The behavioral verbal form of the verb is structurally related to that of the main body of the act, which is the same as that of the person. The variation of the limited verb shows a syntactic connection with the main form of the sentence. People get an important message from the application of the verbal form of speech: the different forms of speech produce the semantic differences contained in the structural relations between the self-verb and the subject of action, and such differences are manifested by specific grammatical forms. The combination of grammatical form and grammatical meaning is the basis for recognizing the verb form. The use of verbal form in the sentence structure is also related to the verb performance. Because verbs include two basic categories: pure judgment and behavioral judgment; their performance is different with and without supplemental words. Therefore, the distinguishing features of verbal performance can be used as the basis to distinguish the different types of sentences.