语文教学法专家张奎先生1917年3月出生于湖南省．常宁市湖塘乡。1935年就学于湖南省立长沙高中。1938年攻读于蓝田国立师范学院教育系，颇受名师廖世承、孟宪承、钱基博、王越诸人的熏陶。毕业时，正值抗日战争之际，无以就业，致流离湘桂黔川大后方。抗战胜利后在湖南一所师范 Mr. Zhang Kui, an expert in Chinese pedagogy, was born in Hunan Province in March 1917. Changning Hutang Township. In 1935 he studied at Hunan Provincial Changsha High School. In 1938 studied at the Lantian National Teachers College Department of Education, popular teacher Liao Shicheng, Meng Xiancheng, Qian Jibo, Wang Yuezhu people influence. Upon graduation, at the time of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he was unemployed and caused an influx of people from the rear of Hunan and Guangxi Qianchuan. After the victory of the war a teacher in Hunan