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史无前例的无产阶级文化大革命,从1966年发动到1976年结束,长达十年之久。其间不止一次地宣告取得了重大胜利、取得了决定性的胜利,它也确实在一定的阶段,部分地达到了某些既定的战术目的,打倒了所要打倒的政敌;然而,历史最后宣告它以总体的失败告终。那末,先它九年发动的轰轰烈烈的反右派斗争,是不是取得了如当时所说的“伟大胜利”呢?在1957年下半年的运动中和1958年的反右“补课”中划定的资产阶级右派分子,据有关部门公布的数字为53万多人,有人说实际上大大超过此数。即以53万来说,这个占了当时估计总数500万知识分子的十分之一的右派,作为反右派斗争的对象,经
The unprecedented proletarian cultural revolution, launched from 1966 to the end of 1976, took as long as 10 years. At one time, it proclaimed a major victory and a decisive victory, and it did at some stage indeed achieve some established tactical purpose and overthrow the political opponents to be overthrown. However, history finally declared that it should be based on the overall The failure of the end. Then did the vigorous anti-rightist struggle it started in the past nine years lead to the “great victory” as it was called at that time? In the movements of the second half of 1957 and the anti-right of the 1958 “make up classes” The number of bourgeois rightists delineated in the report was more than 530,000. According to the figures released by the departments concerned, it was actually more than this figure. That is, at 530,000, this right-wing, accounting for a tenth of the then estimated total of 5 million intellectuals, as the object of the anti-Rightist struggle,