黄遵宪是中国近代著名的外交家、改革家、教育家,也是近代提出警政构想的著名人士。他立足晚清的治安现状,汲取早期改良派的警政思想,结合自己十多年海外生活的阅历,在认真研究、比较日本与西方警政制度的基础上,于维新运动期间比较系统地勾画出其警政建设的理论框架,并通过成立湖南保卫局来践行自己的警政构想,为清末民初警政制度的近代化起了推动性作用。 Huang Zunxian, a famous diplomat, reformer and educator in modern China, is also a famous person who proposed the concept of police and politics in modern times. Based on the state of law and order in the late Qing dynasty, drawing on the political and ideological thinking of the early reformists and combining himself with the experiences of overseas residents for over a decade, he conscientiously studied and compared the Japanese and Western systems of police administration with a systematic outline during the Reform Movement Out of its theoretical framework for the construction of police and politics, and through the establishment of Hunan Security Bureau to practice their own concept of police and politics, for the modernization of the police and political systems in late Qing and early Republican played a catalytic role.