目的分析总结创伤性膈疝的临床诊治经验。方法分析15例创伤性膈疝病人,13例(86.7%)病人合并其它脏器损伤。采用剖胸术4例,剖腹术9例,剖腹后剖胸术2例。结果15例病人临床治愈13例,死亡2例,病死率13.3%。结论对创伤性膈疝病人需早期诊断,及时手术是治疗的关键。 Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical experience of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Methods Fifteen patients with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia were analyzed. Thirteen patients (86.7%) were combined with other organ injuries. Using thoracotomy in 4 cases, laparotomy in 9 cases, 2 cases after thoracotomy. Results Fifteen patients were clinically cured in 13 cases, 2 died, the fatality rate was 13.3%. Conclusion The diagnosis of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia requires early diagnosis and timely operation is the key to treatment.