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龋齿是口腔的主要疾病,严重地影响人类的身体健康,其人群发病率以学龄前儿童和中小学生最高。据调查,每10个儿童中就有8个患龋齿,直接影响儿童健康成长,所以儿童龋齿应引起家长和口腔医生的高度重视。目前预防龋齿常采用以下方法: (一)预防龋齿应从孕期开始,孕期及时补充高蛋白质、钙质、维生素等营养物质,保证胎儿牙胚的发育。 (二)教育儿童从小就养成良好的卫生习惯,如饭后漱口,2岁半左右就开始学刷牙,睡前不吃糖和零食。 (三)由于牙列不齐可以致使食物嵌塞或滞
Dental caries is the major oral disease, seriously affecting the health of human beings, the incidence of its population to preschool children and primary and secondary school students the highest. According to the survey, there are 8 out of 10 children suffering from dental caries, a direct impact on children’s healthy growth, so children should be caused by dental caries parents and dentists attach great importance. At present, prevention of dental caries often use the following methods: (a) prevention of dental caries should be from the beginning of pregnancy, pregnancy, timely replenishment of high protein, calcium, vitamins and other nutrients to ensure fetal tooth germ development. (B) education Childhood to develop good hygiene habits, such as mouthwash after eating, about 2 years and a half began to learn to brush your teeth, do not eat sugar and snacks before going to sleep. (C) As a result of missing teeth can cause food impaction or stagnation