修复性司法日益成为新的刑事司法理念。该理念旨在倡导修复为犯罪行为所破坏的社会关系,使受到犯罪行为伤害的被害人恢复正常的生活状态。因此,该理念强调在刑事司法过程中提高被害人的诉讼地位,充分保护被害人的合法权益。本文指出在犯罪行为人的经济赔偿无法弥补被害人的损失时,刑事被害人国家补偿制度便显得格外重要与迫切。 Restorative justice is increasingly becoming a new concept of criminal justice. The idea is to advocate the restoration of social relations destroyed by criminal acts, restoring the victim’s normal life to criminality. Therefore, this concept emphasizes raising the victim’s litigation status in criminal justice process and fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of victims. This paper points out that when the criminal payers can not make up for the victims’ financial losses, the state compensation system for criminal victims becomes more and more important and urgent.