论文部分内容阅读
赣西南革命根据地是1930年在湘赣边、赣西、赣南党的组织和革命斗争遭到严重挫折的情况下建立的。在赣西南特委和苏维埃政府领导下，根据地军民经过“九打吉安”和第一、二、三次反“围剿”战争，使根据地迅速发展到三十余县，成为当时全国最大的红色区域。1931年下半年，根据地的河西和河东部分成为湘赣和中央革条根据地的中心，永新和瑞金县城分别是湘赣省的省会和中华苏维埃共和国的首都，瑞金改名为瑞京。
The revolutionary base areas in southwestern Jiangxi were established in 1930 when the organizational and revolutionary struggles of the party organizations in Jiangxi, Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi were severely frustrated. Under the leadership of the South Jiangxi Special Administrative Committee and the Soviet government, the base military and civilians passed through the “nine attacks of Ji’an” and the first, second and third anti-“encircleations and suppression” wars, rapidly expanding the base areas to more than 30 counties and becoming the largest red area in the country. In the second half of 1931, the bases of the Hexi and Hedong parts became the center of Hunan, Jiangxi and the Central Governing Mines. Yongxin and Ruijin were the capitals of the capital of Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces and the Chinese Soviet Republic, respectively. Ruijin was renamed as Ruijin.