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为了解新生儿视网膜出血发生的原因及其对视功能的远期影响，对311例新生儿无选择地进行眼底检查。发现视网膜出血102例，其中自然分娩98例，剖腹产4例。对出血的部位、形态、特点作了描述。观察了21例出血的吸收时间。重点对出血的原因进行了分析。新生儿视网膜出血除与船头受压有关外，胎儿缺氧也是不可忽视的因素。并对新生儿视网膜出血的预防提了建议。
In order to understand the causes of neonatal retinal hemorrhage and its long-term effect on visual function, 311 newborns were ophthalmologically examined. 102 cases of retinal hemorrhage were found, including 98 cases of natural childbirth and 4 cases of caesarean section. Bleeding site, shape, features described. The absorption time of 21 patients was observed. Focus on the causes of bleeding were analyzed. In addition to the newborn retinal hemorrhage and bow pressure, fetal hypoxia is also a factor that can not be ignored. And prophylaxis of retinal hemorrhage in neonates made recommendations.