进入70年代以来,非传染性四病(高血压,冠心病、脑卒中、恶性肿瘤)对人民健康和生命的威胁日趋严重,已成为全社会十分关注的问题。为开展人群防治,我们在统一诊断标准和严格的质量控制下对静海县疾病监测基地开展了“四病”的现患水平及影响因素、易患因素的家庭卫生流行病学调查。整群抽样调查4402人,调查对象职业中以农民最多,占55.67％,家务劳动者占34.7％工人,占5.45％,其他占4.18％。“四病”患病水平恶性肿瘤10例,患病率为227.2/10万,略高于全国1982年标化率(218.96/10 Since the 1970s, non-communicable diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, and malignant tumors) have become increasingly serious threats to people’s health and life, and have become a matter of great concern to society as a whole. In order to carry out crowd prevention and control, we carried out an epidemiological investigation of the prevalence and influencing factors of the “Four Diseases” and the predisposing factors of family health in Jinghai County Disease Monitoring Base under the unified diagnostic criteria and strict quality control. A total of 4402 sample surveys were conducted on the cluster survey. Among the surveyed occupations, the largest number was farmers, accounting for 55.67%, and domestic workers accounted for 34.7% of workers, accounting for 5.45%, and others accounted for 4.18%. There were 10 cases of malignancy with “four diseases” and 10 cases of malignant tumors. The prevalence rate was 227.2/100000, which was slightly higher than the national standard rate of 1982 (218.96/10).