边防哨所是由古代边防关隘逐步演变而来。作为现代意义的边防哨所是从清代开始。在清代,把边防哨所称为“卡伦”,“卡伦”是满语,亦称“喀伦”,它就是我国最早的边防哨所。清朝建政入关后,为抵御沙俄的袭扰,即在边境地区和通往边境地区的关隘要冲采取了一系列防务措施,主要是: Border post is gradually evolved from the ancient border guards. The border post as modern significance starts from the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the border posts were referred to as “Karen” and “Karen” was a Manchu language, also known as “Karen”. It was the earliest frontier post in our country. After the founding of the Qing government’s entry into the government, a series of preventive measures were taken against the tsarists in the border areas and the border pass to the border areas, mainly to: