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上世纪90年代,国内先后有61所高校开设了材料物理本科专业,但形成特色的不多。本文在调研材料物理专业的提出、内涵及演化的基础上,指出各高校应走自身的特色之路。美国匹兹堡大学的专业调整及培养方向则进一步启示:专业方向必须适应科技发展、满足社会急需且有自身鲜明特色。作者以武汉科技大学(以下简称“我校”)为例,提出了与学校特色相结合的几个专业方向。
In the 90s of last century, there were 61 colleges and universities in the country that opened the undergraduate majors in materials physics, but there are not many features. On the basis of investigating the proposal, connotation and evolution of material physics major, this paper points out that colleges and universities should take their own characteristics. The professional adjustment and training direction of the University of Pittsburgh in the United States further enlightens us that the professional direction must be adapted to the development of science and technology, meet the urgent needs of the society and have its own distinct characteristics. The author takes Wuhan University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as “My School”) as an example, and proposes several professional directions combined with school characteristics.