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海洋是全球生命支持系统的重要组成部分，是人类社会可持续发展的宝贵财富，也是实现国家政治、经济和军事战略的重要舞台。我国是世界上人口最多的沿海国家，也是海洋大国之一，中华民族的可持续发展与兴盛必然越来越多地依赖海洋。开发海洋资源、发展海洋经济、建设海洋经济强国是一项具有战略意义的历史任务。我国具有开发利用海洋的优越条件和战略性需要，应该把海洋开发作为跨世纪治国兴邦的国家发展战略。我国具有方便地进入海洋的区位优势和环境条件，应该成为亲海民族，陆地人均自然资源占有量少，客观上需要把海洋作为后备资源基地，世界历史经验证明，疏远海洋的民族必然落后。积极开发海洋资源，制定蓝色工程计划，发展海洋产业群；开发蓝色国主，建设海洋经济带，用20～30年时间把我国建成海洋经济强国。本文纵横论证了建设海洋经济强国的标准、条件、指导方针和目标、主要任务以及保障措施等，提出了加强海洋意识教育、实施科教兴海战略、建立海洋综合管理体制、实行“依法治海”、建立海洋综合管理的财政保证机制、加强海洋公用基础设施建设、提高公益性服务能力和加强国际合诈等多项具体建议措施，多元化推动我国的海洋经济强国建设。
The oceans, as an important part of the global system of life support, are a valuable asset for the sustainable development of human societies and an important stage in the realization of national political, economic and military strategies. My country is the most populous coastal country in the world and one of the largest ocean powers in the world. The sustainable development and prosperity of the Chinese nation are bound to depend more and more on the oceans. Developing marine resources, developing the marine economy, and building a maritime economy is a historic historic mission. Our country has the superiority and strategic needs of developing and utilizing the oceans. We should regard the development of the oceans as a national development strategy for running our country prosperously throughout the new century. Our country has the advantages of locational advantages and environmental conditions for convenient access to the sea. It should become a pro-maritime ethnic minority with a small natural population possession on land per capita. It is objectively necessary to regard the oceans as a backup resource base. Historical experience in the world has proved that nations that are far away from the ocean are inevitably lagging behind. We will actively develop marine resources, draw up a blue project and develop marine industrial clusters. We will develop blue owners and build a marine economic belt, and will build China into a marine economic powerhouse in 20 to 30 years. This article demonstrates the standards, conditions, guidelines, targets, main tasks and safeguards for the building of a maritime economy. It proposes that we should strengthen education on the marine awareness, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the seas by science and education, establish an integrated marine management system and implement the principle of “governing the sea according to law” , Establish a financial guarantee mechanism for integrated marine management, strengthen the construction of marine public infrastructure, improve public service capabilities and strengthen international specific fraud and other specific suggestions and measures, and diversify the building of China’s marine economic power.