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儿童校外生活的科学性和合理性影响着儿童的全面发展与健康成长。通过对我国七城市2300名儿童校外生活状况的调查,结果表明,儿童校外生活中课业及学习压力繁重,课外班偏重学科辅导和应试取向,儿童交友和娱乐受时间、地点等条件限制,家长过多关注儿童的学业与身体,对儿童的兴趣发展、成长指导不够。促进儿童健康成长,为儿童提供健康丰富的校外生活,应尊重儿童,树立科学的儿童观,重视并实践儿童权利,让儿童全面、主动地发展,营造民主和谐、科学育儿的家庭氛围,创设友好型社会环境。
The science and rationality of off-campus children affect the overall development and healthy growth of children. The survey on the living condition of 2300 children in seven cities in China shows that the extracurricular activities of children in homework and study are heavy. The extracurricular classes lay emphasis on subject counseling and examination orientation. Children’s making friends and entertainment are limited by the time, place and other conditions. Pay more attention to children’s academic and physical development of children’s interest, growth guidance is not enough. Promote the healthy growth of children and provide children with a healthy and enriching off-campus life. Children should be respected, a scientific outlook on children should be established, children’s rights should be valued and practiced, children should be fully and actively developed, and a family atmosphere of democratic harmony and scientific parenting should be created and friendly Social environment.