烟幕是人工产生的气溶胶,是一种军事遮蔽伪装武器,从而成为现代战场的有效屏障。它不仅可以用来遮蔽和伪装,降低敌方的目视及光学仪器的观测能力,同时还可以防原子弹光辐射。在现代战争中,烟幕不仅可以广泛地用于支援战术攻防战斗,而且还是各种光电侦察器材和精确制导武器的克星。烟幕干扰是现代光电对抗技术的一种重要手段,由于成本低、操作简单、效果好,因此得到了广泛的应用。随着激光、红外、雷达、电视等制导导弹,以及监视系统和先进的昼夜瞄准仪的出现和发展,烟幕干扰在现代战争中的作用必然会越来越大。 The smokescreen is a man-made aerosol that is a military masked camouflage weapon that makes it an effective barrier to modern battlefields. It can not only be used to shield and camouflage, reduce the enemy’s visual and optical observation capabilities, but also can prevent atomic bullet light radiation. In modern warfare, smoke screens are not only widely used to support tactical offensive and defensive battles, but are also nemesis for various types of electro-optical reconnaissance equipment and precision-guided weapons. Smokescreen interference is an important means of modern optical countermeasures technology, due to low cost, simple operation, good effect, it has been widely used. With the advent and development of laser, infrared, radar and television-based guided missiles and surveillance systems and advanced day and night collimators, the role of smoke screen interference in modern warfare is bound to grow.