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目的:分析我国《精神卫生法》优先医疗救助制度的内涵、特征及其实施。方法:采用规范分析和文献研究的方法,对我国有关医疗救助的法律法规进行综述。结果:优先医疗救助制度是我国首次从法律层面规定的以疾病确立医疗救助对象的特殊保护,因而成为《精神卫生法》亮点之一。结论:因缺乏相关程序法规保障该制度的实施,建议暂时可通过立法解释或者制定《精神卫生法实施条例》实现,将来通过制定《社会救助法》完善。
Objective: To analyze the connotation, characteristics and implementation of priority medical assistance system of “Mental Health Law” in our country. Methods: The methods of normative analysis and literature research were used to review the laws and regulations on medical assistance in China. Results: The priority medical assistance system is the first time that our country has set forth the special protection of the medical aid recipients with the disease stipulated by the law. Therefore, it has become one of the highlights of the “Mental Health Law”. Conclusion: Due to the lack of relevant procedural rules and regulations to ensure the implementation of the system, the proposal can be temporarily realized through legislative interpretation or the enactment of the Regulations on the Implementation of Mental Health Law, and will be perfected through the formulation of the Social Assistance Law in the future.