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1972年发掘的陕西乾陵墓的甬道壁画上,有两个手持盆栽的仕女,实为中国古代掌上盆景的雏型。掌上盆景,体积微小,但造型夸张,线条简练,颇有缩龙成寸,小中见大的特点。所用盆钵,一般不超过10cm方圆。但在取材与制作、栽培技术方面,却难于大、中型盆景。石料小,且要加工成峰峦之势。种植花木,需取叶小而生命力较强的植物,以雀梅、雀舌松、雀舌黄杨、水竹、文竹、飞白竹、米叶冬青以及半枝莲、移星草等品种为宜。具备了材料,还得运用雕琢、修剪、攀扎等技巧进行构思造型。例如在长而浅的盆内,宜取某山一角,或摄奇峰溪壑,或取多干的丛林式景色;若系深筒盆,则取悬崖倒挂之姿,或取龙飞凤舞之态……。对这种有生命的掌上盆景的
On the murals of the corridor of the Shaanxi Mausoleum unearthed in 1972, there were two ladies with potted potted plants, which were actually the prototype of the ancient Chinese hand-held bonsai. Pocket bonsai, small size, but the shape exaggerated, concise lines, rather shrinking into inches, small to see large features. The pot used, generally not more than 10cm radius. However, in the material and production, cultivation techniques, but difficult to large and medium-sized bonsai. Small stone, and to be processed into a mountainous 之 potential. Planting flowers and trees, need to take small leaves and strong vitality of plants, with bird plum, Buxus song, Buxus carterii, bamboo, Wen bamboo, fly bamboo, rice leaf Holly and Scutellaria barbata, transplanting grass and other varieties appropriate . Have the material, have to use carving, pruning, climbing techniques such as climbing concept modeling. For example, in a long and shallow basin, it is advisable to take the corner of a mountain, or take a picture of the Qifeng River, or take more jungle-style scenery; if it is a deep tub, take the cliff upside down posture or take the form of flamboyance ...... . To this kind of living palm bonsai