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中国已在世界第一制造大国的王座上坐了5年。制造业第一大国的身份虽然保证了中国经济应有的景气度和财富增长速度,但并未给中国制造带来普遍美誉度。许多产业在全球价值链中处在下游,附加值含金量极低,全球领先的企业和产品寥寥可数,一些行业还遭遇了信任危机。更严重的是,支持中国制造的要素资源,特别是环境资源和人口红利,均已出现透支现象,传统的中国制造方式已不可持续,中国制造这一具有比较优势的经济区域正遭遇不小挑战。
China has sat for 5 years on the throne of the world’s number one manufacturing powerhouse. Although the status of the largest manufacturing country in the country guarantees the economic prosperity and wealth growth that China deserves, it has not brought a universal reputation to China. Many industries are downstream in the global value chain, with very low added-value gold, few leading companies and products in the world, and some industries facing a crisis of confidence. What is even more serious is that the support for the resources made by China, especially for environmental resources and demographic dividends, has been overdrafted. The traditional Chinese manufacturing methods have become unsustainable. China’s economy with comparative advantages is encountering many challenges .