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概述了国内外利用农林废弃木质纤维素、能源作物和生活垃圾等生物质制备生物液体燃料的发展现状和工程进展动态,着重讨论了美国、巴西、欧洲、加拿大等国促进生物液体燃料发展的政策和法规,介绍了各国在纤维素乙醇、油脂加氢、气化-费托合成液态烃等生物液体燃料制备技术的大型运行及在建工程装置,分析了中国该领域的基础,分析了生物液体燃料发展中存在的主要障碍,如原料成本高及供给不确定,高生产成本及政策不确定性。提出继续研发高效的生物液体燃料技术路线、加大中试和示范工厂建设和投入、开展生物液体燃料生产企业与航空公司及与传统能源化工公司的合作等促进其未来发展的建议与方向。同时应立足国情,加强国家层面的生物液体燃料使用目标,完善政策保障,建立反映各类能源环境成本的能源价格和税收制度,为生物液体燃料能源产业发展建立公平的竞争环境。
The development status and progress of bio-liquid fuels made from biomass such as agricultural and forestry waste lignocellulose, energy crops and domestic waste are summarized. The policies to promote the development of bio-liquid fuels in the United States, Brazil, Europe and Canada are also discussed And laws and regulations, introduced the large-scale operation and construction in progress of bio-liquid fuel preparation technology in countries such as cellulosic ethanol, oil hydrogenation, gasification - Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons, analyzed the foundation of this field in China, analyzed the biological liquid Major obstacles to fuel development include high raw material costs and supply uncertainties, high production costs and policy uncertainties. Proposed to continue research and development of efficient bio-liquid fuel technology route, increase pilot and demonstration plant construction and investment, to carry out bio-liquid fuel manufacturers and airlines and traditional energy and chemical companies such as cooperation to promote its future development proposals and directions. At the same time, we should base ourselves on national conditions, strengthen the use of biological liquid fuel at the national level, improve policy support, establish an energy price and tax system that reflects various energy and environmental costs, and establish a level playing field for the development of bio-liquid fuel energy industry.