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本文系统调查了马鞍山市观赏竹种,共有17属118种,其中合轴型22种、复轴型34种、单轴型62种,观形竹种22种、观竿竹种62种、观叶竹种34种;总结了马鞍山市园林中的主要应用方式有:建立竹种园、片植、丛植、作地被、点缀石景等;阐述了我国观赏竹种的传统造景手法有:竹“境”通幽、移竹当“窗”、粉墙竹影、竹石之景;揭示了我国竹子传统造景存在:①造景手法的局限——过于强调竹子的单体美;②审美取向的局限——过于注重意境的升华;③功能利用的局限——对竹子的生态功能缺乏认识;探讨了结合现代园林的实践与理论,今后我国园林中竹子的造景手法。
This paper systematically investigated the species of ornamental bamboo in Ma’anshan City, with a total of 118 genera and 118 species, of which 22 are co-axial, 34 are polyaxial, 62 are uniaxial, 22 are ornamental bamboo, 62 are ornamental bamboo, 34 kinds of bamboo species; summarizes the main application of the garden in Ma’anshan City are: the establishment of bamboo garden, film planting, Cong planting, for the ground, embellished stone scene; elaborated the ornamental bamboo species of traditional landscape techniques are: Bamboo “” “environment ” pass quiet, bamboo shift “window ”, pink wall bamboo, bamboo scenery; reveals the existence of traditional bamboo scenery: ① landscaped approach - too much emphasis on single bamboo beauty ; ② limitations of aesthetic orientation - too much emphasis on the sublimation of the mood; ③ the limitations of the use of functions - the lack of awareness of the ecological functions of bamboo; explore the combination of modern landscape practices and theories, the landscape in the future of Chinese landscape architecture practices.