创新是新常态下经济增长的新引擎,同时也是中国经济社会长期发展的根本动力。传统的高投入、高消耗、粗放式发展方式虽然难以为继,但迅速提升了我国的要素禀赋结构,进而为技术进步提供了坚实基础。移动互联网和大数据等新一代信息技术飞速发展普及,技术转化流程和要素配置模式也因此正在经历颠覆性变革,个体的创新作用不断彰显,万众创新的基础条件已经初具。国家在新时期将创新上升到了前所未有的战略高度, Innovation is the new engine of economic growth in the new normal and is also the fundamental driving force for long-term economic and social development in China. Although the traditional high-input, high-consumption and extensive mode of development is unsustainable, it rapidly improves China’s factor endowment structure and thus provides a solid foundation for technological progress. The rapid development and popularization of a new generation of information technologies such as mobile Internet and big data are also undergoing disruptive changes in the technological transformation process and the elemental allocation model. The individual’s innovative role is constantly demonstrated, and the basic conditions for innovation have taken shape. In the new era, the state has brought innovation to an unprecedented strategic height,