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目的了解农村居民艾滋病/性病知信行现状,为进一步开展相关宣传教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对广州市某地10个自然村的18～60岁农村常住居民进行匿名问卷调查。结果共调查1 748人,男性1 007人,占57.6%;女性734人,占42.0%;不详7人,占0.4%;平均年龄39岁;艾滋病/性病相关知识知晓率为56.61%;只有25.8%的人愿意同艾滋病人来往,63.2%的人愿意给予艾滋病患者帮助;49.1%的人最近一年发生性行为时未使用安全套。结论农村居民艾滋病/性病防治知识缺乏,多数还存在负性态度(除正确态度以外的部分),少数还存在感染艾滋病/性病的危险行为。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / STD knowledge among rural residents and provide a scientific basis for further publicity and education. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey among 18 ~ 60-year-old rural residents living in 10 villages in a certain place in Guangzhou City. Results A total of 1 748 persons were surveyed, including 1 007 males (57.6%), 734 females (42.0%), 7 females (0.4%), average age of 39 years and 56.61% of AIDS / STD-related knowledge % Of people are willing to travel with AIDS, 63.2% of them are willing to help AIDS patients; 49.1% of people have not used condoms when having sex in recent years. Conclusions There is a lack of knowledge of HIV / STD prevention and control among rural residents, and most of them still have negative attitudes (except for the correct attitude). A few also have dangerous behaviors of HIV / STD infection.