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这是指单程租船运费率。如果船只充裕,在某一航线上就只有最大型油轮驶航运油,这时运费率最低。如果船只紧张,则大小船只的运费率都相同。例如有一时期,从中东海湾到西北欧,不管是租用35000吨的小油轮,还是租用350000吨的超级油轮,对每吨油都付30美元,但当石油市场疲软时,超级油轮的每吨原油运费可能只需3美元,而小油轮的运费可能至少是10美元。参见“油轮运价基数
This refers to one-way charter shipping rates. If the vessel is abundant, there will be only the largest tanker sailing oil on a particular route, with the lowest rates at the moment. If the vessel is tense, the rates for the ships of the same size will be the same. For example, for a period of time, from the Middle East Gulf to northwestern Europe, whether it is renting a 35,000-tonne small tanker or leasing 350,000 tons of supertanker, it pays 30 U.S. dollars for each tonne of oil. But when the oil market is weak, the super-oil tankers Shipping costs may only be $ 3, while small tankers may cost at least $ 10. See "tanker freight base