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作为古希腊著名的历史学家和军事家,色诺芬有着自己丰富而深刻的军事伦理思想,这些思想主要集中在他的最为出色的军事历史著作《长征记》中。色诺芬的战争正义伦理观、军事人本主义、军事民主论以及将帅武德论等等军事伦理思想为我们今天从道德哲学层面研究军事战争领域中的诸多问题提供了宝贵的精神财富。本文对于色诺芬军事伦理思想中的主要内容进行初步探讨,并对它的现实意义做一简要分析。
As a famous ancient Greek historian and military strategist, Xenophon has his own rich and profound military ethic thought, which is mainly concentrated in his “Long March Record”, the most outstanding military historical book. Xenophon’s war ethics of justice, military humanism, military democracy and martial arts theory of military ethics and other military ethics today provide us with valuable spiritual wealth for many issues in the field of military war from a moral philosophy level. This article first discusses the main contents of Xenophon’s military ethics and makes a brief analysis of its practical significance.