中华人民共和国药品管理法第39条规定:国家对麻醉药品实行特殊的管理办法。国务院颁布的《麻醉药品管理办法》,对麻醉药品的生产、供应、使用、进出口等作了明确的规定。国务院授权卫生部确定了麻醉药品的品种范围主要是:(1)阿片类,包括药用阿片、吗啡、可待因及其制剂等;(2) Article 39 of the Drug Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that the state shall exercise special management measures on narcotic drugs. The “Measures for the Administration of Narcotic Drugs” promulgated by the State Council makes explicit provisions on the production, supply, use, import and export of narcotic drugs. The State Council authorized the Ministry of Health to determine the range of narcotic drugs mainly as follows: (1) opiates, including opiate, morphine, codeine and their preparations; (2)