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日本的母子保健在国民保健中占有核心地位,被政府视为社会发展的重要因素。从人口动态统计看日本的母子保健状况,日本母子保健水平已居世界前列。这与其经济高速发展,公众卫生行政政策的制定、实施,全民卫生意识的普及,人口结构的变化,环境的改善,医疗技术进步等密切相关。一、日本母子保健的进程日本的母子保健发展分五个时期。明治以前(1868年前)。据《耶稣会日本年报》
Japan’s mother-child health plays a central role in NHS and is regarded by the government as an important factor in social development. From the vital statistics, we can see the state of maternal and child health in Japan and the level of maternal and child health in Japan ranks first in the world. This is closely related to its rapid economic development, the formulation and implementation of public health administrative policies, the popularization of universal health awareness, the changes in population structure, the improvement of the environment and the progress of medical technologies. First, the process of Japanese mother-child health Japan’s mother-child health development divided into five periods. Before the Meiji (1868). According to “Jesuit Japan Annual Report”