“零废物”的概念时下正在全球广泛流行,但对于采矿业而言,这一切是否真的实现?每年,全球采矿业通过矿物加工和金属的生产经营,制造了几十亿吨的固体无机废料和各种副产品。结果是,随着矿工被推向日益摊薄的矿体,废料的储量却是越积越大。与此同时采矿作业对环境的影响正受到越来越多的争议。固体废料分为几部分,其中矿业废料是固体废料中最大的部分,如尾矿、煤矸石等。此外还有硫酸盐、磷 “The concept of” zero waste "is nowadays widespread in the world, but is it all true for the mining industry? Every year, the global mining industry produces billions of tons of solids through the processing and production of minerals Inorganic waste and various by-products. The result is that as miners are pushed into the increasingly dilute ore body, the reserves of waste are actually getting larger and larger. At the same time, the impact of mining operations on the environment is receiving more and more controversy. Solid waste is divided into several parts, of which mining waste is the largest part of solid waste, such as tailings, coal gangue and so on. In addition there are sulfate, phosphorus