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1983年5月～1984年3月我们发现5例由鸡感染的空肠弯曲菌肠炎,5例发病前均有宰鸡、养鸡等与鸡的接触史。其中例1和例2为家庭内爆发。例1女性,49岁,教师,于1984年1月31日宰鸡,10天后出现腹痛、腹泻、粪便培养空肠弯曲菌阳性。例2为例1之■,于宰鸡后5天出现腹痛、腹泻。当时未引起注意,后因其母培养到变曲菌时,再作肛拭培养,也获阳性。例1的爱人在例1发病时也曾腹痛、腹泻,因外出而未能及时作大便培养。从该2例及鸡分离到的菌株、血清型别均为2/18,说明例1、2空肠弯曲菌感染来自宰杀的鸡。例3女性,40岁,教师,家中养鸡2只,每天由例3喂养及清扫鸡粪。于1984年2月10日起,全家4口人突然先后发生腹泻,水样便。仅例3及鸡分离到2型空肠弯曲菌。例4女婴,55天,1983年5月9日腹泻,其粪便及家中饲养的母鸡粪标术均分离到11型空肠弯曲菌。例5男孩,1■岁,1984年3月9日腹泻。家中养鸡两只,放养于院内,病孩
From May 1983 to March 1984 we found 5 cases of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis infested by chickens and 5 cases of slaughtered chickens, chickens and other chickens before onset. Cases 1 and 2 are outbreaks in the family. Example 1 Female, 49 years old, teacher, slaughtered chickens on January 31, 1984, and abdominal pain, diarrhea, and stool culture positive for Campylobacter jejuni after 10 days. Example 2 is Example 1, abdominal pain and diarrhea occurred 5 days after slaughter. At that time did not pay attention, because of their mother to cultivate when the serogroups, re-anal culture, but also positive. The patient of Example 1 also had abdominal pain and diarrhea at the time of onset of Case 1, and was unable to develop stool in time for going out. Strains isolated from these two cases and chicken showed serotypes of 2/18, indicating that cases 1 and 2 of Campylobacter jejuni were infected with slaughtered chickens. Example 3 Female, 40 years old, teacher, two chickens at home. Feeding and cleaning of chicken manure from Case 3 daily. From February 10, 1984 onwards, the whole family of 4 people have diarrhea suddenly and watery stools. Campylobacter jejuni type 2 was isolated from only case 3 and chicken. Example 4 Baby girl, 55 days, May 9, 1983 Diarrhea, feces and fecal hen kept at home were all isolated from Campylobacter jejuni type 11. Example 5 boy, 1 ■ years old, March 9, 1984 diarrhea. Two chickens in the home, stocking in the hospital, the sick child