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应该用二元对立论解读《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中的生与死:(1)艾米莉的父亲剥夺了她追求幸福的权利;镇上人无形中强迫她作为过时的贵族的代言人,使她与世隔绝:因为这两点,她肉体上生存着,但文化上早已死亡:虽生犹死;(2)她的父亲早已去世,但依旧主宰着她的思想:所谓虽死犹生;(3)为了爱情而谋杀情人,她生的是肉体,道德上已死;巴雷恩肉体早已腐烂,但他活在艾米莉的爱中——虽死犹生;(4)托比像影子一样活着,对艾米莉谋杀一事知情不报,作为自然人活着的他在道义上早已死亡;(5)税收情节暴露了艾米莉对现实与过去的困惑,她生在现时中、活在过去里。小说通过对生与死的二元渲染使主题越来越深化。
The dichotomy should be used to interpret the life and death in the Rose for Emily: (1) Emily’s father deprived her of the pursuit of happiness; the town man virtually forced her to become an outdated aristocrat Spokesman, she was cut off from the world: because of these two points, she was alive physically, but culturally already died: although the life and death; (2) her father had already died, but still dominate her thinking: the so-called death though (3) The murder of a lover for love, she is physically and morally dead; Barreyn’s body has long been rotten, but he lives in Emily’s love - Toby, who was alive as a shadow, who knew nothing about the murder of Emily, was morally dead; (5) The tax plot exposed Emily’s confusion over reality and the past, , Live in the past. The novel deepens the theme through the dual rendering of life and death.